PREDATORY LENDING MEETS ELDER ABUSE: ARE LENDERS PERMITTED TO FORECLOSE ON PREDATORY OPTION ARM LOANS AND OTHER COMPLICATED FINANCIAL PRODICTS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA?

The following article discusses general legal information on the topic of elder abuse and foreclosure defense. This article contains general legal information and not specific legal advice. In addition, the article, cases, and analysis may not be complete and comprehensive or up-to-date. Steve Vondran, Esq. is licensed to practice law in California and Arizona. He practices law in the area of Real Estate, Bankruptcy, and Foreclosure Defense. He can be reached at steve@vondranlaw.com.

INTRODUCTION TO ELDER ABUSE AND PREDATORY LENDING

The elderly population (over 65 years of age) is one of the fastest growing segments of society. Medical science is helping people live longer, more productive lives. However, it is fairly common knowledge that as each of us grow older, whether we like it or not, we lose some of our mental and physical capacities.

In the context of mortgage loans, it may mean that elderly persons become less able to comprehend sophisticated financial products such as Option Arm Loans (pay options ARM / “pick-a-pay loans) and Reverse Mortgages and other adjustable rate mortgage and interest-only loan products that differ from the traditional 30 year fixed rate mortgage most California homeowners grew up on.

The California Attorney General’s Office has issued a guide for “financial elder abuse.” In this guide, (which you can find at the Attorney General website), they state:

“Financial elder abuse is the theft of money or property from an elder….it can be as simple as taking money from a wallet and as complex as manipulating a victim into turning over property to an abuser.”

The publication goes on to state: “This form of abuse can be devastating because an elder victim’s life savings can disappear in the blink of an eye, leaving them unable to provide for their needs and afraid of what an uncertain tomorrow will bring.”

The guide discusses “recognizing the warning signs” and states: “while financial elder abuse can take many forms, the most widespread abuses include telemarketing fraud, identity theft, predatory lending, and home improvement and estate planning scams.” Telemarketing fraud could come in the form of dealing with a loan broker over the telephone who attempts to coerce an elderly homeowner into believing a certain type of loan (ex. An Option Arm Loan) is the best for the homeowner (when in fact the borrower has no ability to repay a loan that builds negative amortization and which is likely to “recast” in the near future), or falsely trumping up a homeowners income in order to ensure a loan is funded and the broker is paid.

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